Supporting Seniors with Word-Finding Difficulty

You're spending a relaxing afternoon with your loved one, when they suddenly struggle with word-finding difficulty. A name they once knew escapes them, and you watch as a mixture of anxiety and embarrassment crosses their face. 

While this can be a normal part of aging, it's important for seniors in Loveland, CO, to be evaluated for Alzheimer's communication issues. From there, loved ones need to come up with a plan to assist them with their senior language skills.

If you're unsure of where to begin, this helpful guide to dementia and speech is for you. 

Why Seniors Struggle With Word-Finding

There isn't one definitive reason why this happens. It may be a normal part of aging. Since the brain processes language more slowly, word-finding difficulties may appear in seniors.

Additionally, memory recall slows down as people age. This means they may struggle to remember words that once came naturally.

Certain medical conditions may contribute to word-finding difficulties. This includes:

• Stroke
• Dementia
• Medication side effects

Anyone who experiences stress, fatigue, or hearing loss may also be prone to word-finding challenges, as managing these symptoms can exacerbate them. It can be very challenging to talk when you can't hear properly, or when you're distracted.

What It Feels Like for Seniors

Many older adults may feel embarrassed when they can't recall words. They may even pull back from conversations. They might even feel self-conscious or afraid of using the wrong word.

Some seniors may take this in stride, while others become depressed and isolated. It can even lead to feelings of anxiety.

One of the most challenging aspects of word-finding issues is the loss of independence. When seniors can speak and communicate clearly, they stay connected with others. When they struggle, they may feel more isolated.

How Families and Friends Can Help

Consider how word-finding difficulties affect your loved one. Don't rush them or push them to come up with words.

First and foremost, be patient.

It's essential to give them ample time. Avoid jumping in to finish their sentences. Let them speak to avoid making them feel worse.

You can offer gentle prompts to help them remember. You could also ask questions to jog their memory. Be sure to maintain a calm and kind tone. Don't be corrective; be supportive.

It also helps to keep the conversation simple. If you can, avoid distracting background noise that makes concentration harder. Speak clearly and at a comfortable pace, without rushing.

The goal is to make the conversation more relaxed for everyone.

Focus on Communication Strategies

When helping seniors recall words, the way you communicate matters. For example, encourage them to use gestures. This could be pointing or showing you something to help them find a word.

Next, suggest that they write down any words that are stuck.

You might even want to practice games and puzzles together. These encourage conversation and keep language skills moving freely.

When speaking, you can also use pictures or objects to illustrate a point, such as when discussing a coffee pot; for example, you can point to it or show a picture.

These don't have to be huge changes -- just a few adjustments can make a significant difference.

Tools That Support Seniors

There are technology-based tools that help seniors. Phones and tablets are a perfect example of ways you can assist with communication.

Some apps help seniors type in a word if they can't speak it. Other apps show picture boards or prompts to help them recall words.

You can even use a simple notebook with common words or names to help. Another great idea is flashcards with family members' names and pictures.

When to Seek Professional Help

Although word-finding can be part of normal cognitive changes in aging, speech and memory should always be evaluated by a medical professional. This offers families an in-depth understanding of their loved one's health and what might be causing these language barriers.

From there, you can create a plan tailored to your family member's needs.

If word-finding trouble comes on suddenly, such as after a stroke, always seek immediate medical attention. If it worsens or begins to interfere with your daily life, consult a physician immediately.

You may also want to consider seeing a speech-language pathologist (SLP). They work with families to provide exercises that strengthen communication.

This professional evaluation also gives families peace of mind. They'll know what's normal and what needs additional attention.

Helpful Daily Habits

Healthy routines can also support better communication among seniors. This includes:

• Regular exercise
• Good sleep
• Staying hydrated
• Eating a balanced diet
• Mental stimulation

Have seniors complete crossword puzzles or play cards. These activities help keep the brain active. You can even engage in simple daily activities such as cooking and gardening to keep your mind sharp.

Don't Forget Caregivers

Caregivers need support as well. Word-finding challenges can be tiring and may lead to feelings of frustration for everyone involved. Caregivers may also worry that they're not doing enough to help their family members, making the need for support even more crucial.

You may want to join a caregiver support group. It helps you speak in a safe space while removing the stigma around mental health.

This can provide emotional relief, knowing that others are in similar situations. It's also essential to take breaks occasionally. To stay patient, rest is key.

By caring for yourself with wellness activities, you're better able to care for your loved ones.

Support When Addressing Word-Finding Difficulty

Word-finding difficulty can be a normal part of aging, but this is for a medical professional to decide. By having your loved one evaluated for Alzheimer's or other communication issues, you're advocating for their health and well-being and assisting them with crucial language skills. This helps them stay connected with friends and family while working to overcome feelings of isolation and depression.

At Stoneridge at Centerra, we're devoted to helping all seniors socialize. Our 24-hour fitness center, outdoor courtyard, and restaurant-style dining options provide numerous opportunities for new friendships to blossom, enabling seniors to feel supported while focusing on word-finding skills.

Interested in learning more about our vibrant community? Contact us today and let's schedule a tour of our available floor plans!